Cannabis Laws in Maryland

Cannabis Laws in Maryland

Maryland has established a comprehensive medical cannabis program and has recently legalized recreational use. This guide provides an in-depth look at the current laws and regulations surrounding cannabis in Maryland as of 2024.

Table of Contents

  1. Possession Limits
  2. Cultivation Laws
  3. Medical vs. Recreational Use
  4. Penalties for Violations
  5. Recent Updates and Changes
  6. Frequently Asked Questions

Possession Limits

Maryland permits both medical and recreational cannabis use with specific possession limits:

  • Adults 21 and Over: Can legally possess up to 1.5 ounces (42.5 grams) of cannabis flower or up to 12 grams of cannabis concentrate.
  • Medical Patients: Can possess up to a 30-day supply as determined by their physician, which typically equates to up to 120 grams of dried flower or its equivalent.

Cultivation Laws

Cultivation of cannabis in Maryland is regulated for both medical and recreational purposes:

  • Home Cultivation for Adults: Adults aged 21 and over can grow up to two plants per household for personal use.
  • Home Cultivation for Medical Patients: Qualified medical cannabis patients can also grow up to two plants for personal use.
  • Licensed Cultivation: Only state-licensed cultivation facilities can legally grow cannabis for commercial purposes.

Medical vs. Recreational Use

Medical Use

Maryland’s medical cannabis program has been in place since 2014 under the Natalie M. LaPrade Medical Cannabis Commission:

  • Qualifying Conditions: Conditions such as chronic pain, PTSD, severe nausea, seizures, and other severe or debilitating conditions qualify patients for medical cannabis.
  • Medical Card: Patients must obtain a recommendation from a state-licensed physician and register with the Maryland Medical Cannabis Commission (MMCC).
  • Purchase Limits: Medical cannabis can be purchased from licensed dispensaries, with specific possession limits determined by the physician.

Recreational Use

Recreational cannabis use was legalized in Maryland in 2022:

  • Retail Sales: Adults aged 21 and over can purchase cannabis from licensed dispensaries across the state.
  • Consumption: Public consumption remains illegal, and cannabis use is restricted to private residences and designated consumption areas.

Penalties for Violations

Violations of Maryland’s cannabis laws can result in various penalties:

  • Possession Over Limits: Possession of more than the legal amount can lead to fines and possible jail time, depending on the quantity.
  • Illegal Sales: Selling cannabis without a license is a felony offense with severe penalties, including imprisonment.
  • Public Consumption: Consuming cannabis in public places can result in fines.

Recent Updates and Changes

Maryland continues to refine its cannabis laws to enhance regulation and safety:

  • Social Equity Programs: Maryland has implemented social equity programs to promote diversity in the cannabis industry and assist communities disproportionately affected by previous cannabis laws.
  • Regulatory Adjustments: The state periodically updates its regulations on testing, packaging, and advertising to ensure consumer safety and industry standards.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Can tourists buy cannabis in Maryland? A: Yes, adults aged 21 and over, including tourists, can legally purchase cannabis from licensed dispensaries in Maryland.

Q: Where can I consume cannabis in Maryland? A: Cannabis consumption is legal in private residences and designated consumption areas at certain dispensaries. Public consumption is prohibited.

Q: How can I get a medical cannabis card in Maryland? A: Patients must get a recommendation from a state-licensed physician and register through the Maryland Medical Cannabis Commission.

Q: Are there any legal limits for transporting cannabis within Maryland? A: Adults can transport up to the legal possession limits, but cannabis must be in a sealed container and not accessible while driving.

Conclusion

Maryland’s cannabis laws provide a comprehensive framework for both medical and recreational use, with clear guidelines on possession, cultivation, and consumption. Staying informed about these laws ensures responsible and legal cannabis use in the state.

Additional Resources

By following this guide, you can navigate the cannabis laws in Maryland confidently and responsibly.